Free Essays on Humanist

Humanist Psychology The Humanistic approach is a fairly recent development in psychology; it emerged mainly in the US in the 1950’s. It grew from the need to apply a more favourable view of humans than had been expressed in the past. Abraham Maslow, in 1968 called the approach ‘the third force’, the other two forces being Behaviourism and Freudianism. He did not completely reject these approaches, but hoped to unify them, by integrating both the subjective and the objective, the public and the private aspects of the person, thus providing a complete and holistic psychology. Behaviourism and the psychoanalytical approaches are both determined, they believe that our behaviour is driven by forces beyond our control, forces from within (Freud), reinforcements from without (Skinner). Humanistic psychologists believe in free will, and a person’s ability to choose how they act. They believed that people where born with the desire to grow, create and to love, and had the power to direct their own lives. It’s the conditions of life that a person is living within, their environment, that can either hinder or help this natural destiny. Maslow provided the notion that humans inherit a psychological structure of needs, capacities and tendencies that are essentially good. Contrasting sharply to the theories of Freud who said we are in constant conflict, prone to neurosis and innately self-destructive. Maslow created a ‘hierarchy of needs’ of which he said we must satisfy the needs at the lower end of the hierarchy before we can attend to the needs at the top. And that along the way we may encounter a ‘peak experience’, a profound joy towards life, and themselves, through experiencing something wonderful. The final level of development in his hierarchy is ‘self actualisation’; this can be reached when a person has satisfied all the more basic needs, such as the physiological and safety needs. ‘Self actualised’ peo... Free Essays on Humanist Free Essays on Humanist Humanist Psychology The Humanistic approach is a fairly recent development in psychology; it emerged mainly in the US in the 1950’s. It grew from the need to apply a more favourable view of humans than had been expressed in the past. Abraham Maslow, in 1968 called the approach ‘the third force’, the other two forces being Behaviourism and Freudianism. He did not completely reject these approaches, but hoped to unify them, by integrating both the subjective and the objective, the public and the private aspects of the person, thus providing a complete and holistic psychology. Behaviourism and the psychoanalytical approaches are both determined, they believe that our behaviour is driven by forces beyond our control, forces from within (Freud), reinforcements from without (Skinner). Humanistic psychologists believe in free will, and a person’s ability to choose how they act. They believed that people where born with the desire to grow, create and to love, and had the power to direct their own lives. It’s the conditions of life that a person is living within, their environment, that can either hinder or help this natural destiny. Maslow provided the notion that humans inherit a psychological structure of needs, capacities and tendencies that are essentially good. Contrasting sharply to the theories of Freud who said we are in constant conflict, prone to neurosis and innately self-destructive. Maslow created a ‘hierarchy of needs’ of which he said we must satisfy the needs at the lower end of the hierarchy before we can attend to the needs at the top. And that along the way we may encounter a ‘peak experience’, a profound joy towards life, and themselves, through experiencing something wonderful. The final level of development in his hierarchy is ‘self actualisation’; this can be reached when a person has satisfied all the more basic needs, such as the physiological and safety needs. ‘Self actualised’ peo...

Typing Spanish Accents and Punctuation on a Mac

Typing Spanish Accents and Punctuation on a Mac They say computing is easier with a Mac - and indeed it is when typing Spanish accented letters and punctuation symbols. Unlike Windows, the Macintosh operating system does not require you to install a special keyboard configuration to type letters with diacritical marks. The capability for the characters is ready for you from the first time you turn your computer on. The Easiest Way To Type Accented Letters on a Mac If you have a newer Mac (OS X Lion and later), youre in luck. It provides what may be the easiest way in computing today to type accented letters without using a keyboard made specifically for Spanish. The method uses the Macs built-in spelling correction software. It will seem familiar if youve ever had to type an accented letter on a cellphone, either Mac or Android. If you have a letter that needs a diacritical mark, simply hold the key down longer than usual and a pop-up menu will appear. Simply click on the correct symbol and it will insert itself in what youre typing. If the method doesnt work, it may be because the software youre using (such as a word processor) doesnt take advantage of the feature built into to the operating system. It is also possible that you may have the key repeat function turned off. The Traditional Way To Type Accented Letters on a Mac If the method above doesnt work, heres another way - it isnt intuitive, but it is easy to master. The key is that to type a modified letter (such as an à ©, à ¼ or à ±) you type a special key combination followed by the letter. For example, to type vowels with an acute accent on them (namely the , à ©, à ­, à ³ and à º) press the Option key and the e key at the same time, then release the keys. This tells your computer that the next letter will have the acute accent. So to type , press the Option key and the e at the same time, release those keys, and then type the a. If you want it capitalized, the process is the same, except press the a and the shift key at the same time. The process is similar for the other special letters. To type the à ±, press the Option and n keys at the same time and release them, then press the n. To type the à ¼, press the Option and u keys at the same time and release them, then press the u. To summarize: - Option e, a- Option e, Shift aà © - Option e, eÉ - Option e, Shift eà ­ - Option e, ià  - Option e, Shift ià ± - Option n, nÑ - Option n, Shift nà ³ - Option e, oÓ - Option e, Shift oà º - Option e, uÚ - Option e, Shift uà ¼ - Option u, uÃÅ" - Option u, Shift u To type Spanish punctuation, it is necessary to press two or three keys at the same time. Here are the combinations to learn: inverted question mark ( ¿) - Shift Option ?inverted exclamation point ( ¡) - Option 1left angle quote ( «) - Option \right angle quote ( ») - Shift Option \quotation dash (- ) - Shift Option - Using the Mac Character Palette To Type Accented Letters Some versions of the Mac OS also offer an alternate method, known as the Character Palette, that is more cumbersome than the above method but can be used if you forget the key combinations. To open the Character Palette if you have it available, open the Input menu on the top right of the menu bar to find it. Within the Character Palette, select Accented Latin for the characters to display. You can insert the characters in your document by double-clicking on them. In some versions of the Mac OS, the Character Palette may also be available by clicking on the Edit menu of your word-processing or other application and selecting Special Characters. Typing Accented Letters With iOS Chances are that if you have a Mac youre a fan of the Apple ecosystem and are also using an iPhone, or an iPad  using iOS as an operating system. Never fear: Typing accents with iOS isnt difficult at all. To type an accented vowel, simply tap and lightly press on the vowel. A row of characters including the Spanish characters will pop up (along with characters using other types of diacritical marks such as those of French). Simply slide your finger over to the character you want, such as the à ©, and release. Similarly, the à ± can be selected by pressing on the virtual n key, and the inverted punctuation marks can be selected by pressing on the question and exclamation keys. To type angular quotes, press on the double-quote key. To type a long dash, press on the hyphen key. The above procedure also works with many Android phones and tablets.

Ethics and Public Official Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Ethics and Public Official - Essay Example According to the constitution, assuming a state statute fixes compensation and salaries of an office, the salaries and compensation will be attached to and cannot be separated from the office. In summary, the office will not return the benefits or pay of the second office, or basically refusing to accept the compensation to avoid being taken of holding two emolument civil offices. Additionally, the constitution ascertains that the entity of the government cannot eliminate the benefit or pay to a county officer to avoid the holding issue of a dual office. When Lino takes the additional duties in the Attorney’s office he will not create the violation in the second office. There is no conflict of offices if Lino decides to hold the two offices. This is because under many circumstances, an officer who enforces law is not taken to be an office for the sake of constitutional holding limitations for a dual office. Therefore, it is very possible that Lino can hold both positions as a County Commissioner and an Assistant District Attorney this is because the two offices are not categorized as incompatible. Conflicting loyalties limits the person from holding two offices simultaneously when their interest of the two entities conflict and election of a single public office would compromise other office interest. The position of a county commissioner and that of An Assistant District Attorney have no conflicting loyalties between them. This is attributed to the fact that the policy of objectives of the two offices do not conflict in any area. The compatibility doctrine between the two positions will not protect the county’s institution integrity through promotion of impaired services by the official. Additionally, according to the law, two positions have issues of conflicting loyalty when they are public offices. County Commissioner and Assistant District Attorney Position are both public offers. But